3 girls. 2 weeks. 1 state.

Tuesday, February 5, 2008

De Loach and Hanzell...

We wake up at Michel Schlumberger and do some quick barrel samplings (sans Kel, who declared we are insane for sampling at 9 am Kelly: I was sickie that morning!) with Mike. We pack up,wave good-bye, and head to the first appointment: De Loach.

De Loach is a little larger than most of the production facilities we have seen so far: they just whittled down from 300,000+ cases per year to 125 thou (which is still ALOT!). They dabble in organic practices (which is Melissa's new fav). Lisa and Cindisey host us for lunch at a lovely vineyard side abode. Cindisey makes us appointment for Gourmet Mushrooms tour the following day.

After we finish up at De Loach, we are heading to the town of Sonoma to tour and stay the night at Hanzell Winery, which is tucked away at the very tip top of a mountain. We toured around with the winemaker Michael (Melissa's note: from the very top of a Chardonnay vineyard, you can see all the way to San Fran and the bay area).

For dinner, we piled in the car, said a quick prayer and speed down the mountain to Sonoma for a bite at Cafe La Haye, where we also shared a bottle of Spottswoode Sauvignon Blanc. Afterwards, we sped back UP the mountain and listened to rap music (I kid you not), and drank wine by the fire.

Hanzell Vineyards

Hanzell Vineyards’ forty-two acres of Chardonnay and Pinot Noir are planted on the slopes of
the Mayacamas Mountains, just north of the Sonoma Plaza. The original planting, the
Ambassador’s 1953 Vineyard, continues to produce to this day and is now the oldest Pinot Noir
and Chardonnay vineyard in California. The Hanzell clone Pinot Noir and Chardonnay on this
historic vineyard are regarded as important heritage clones of California and the budwood has
been propagated to establish other vineyards throughout California and Oregon.

The Chardonnay:

Hanzell Vineyard’s Chardonnay vines came from Wente clone cuttings of Fred McCrea's
vineyard at Stony Hill. This shy-bearing selection is notable for millerendage, locally known
as “hens and chicks”, in which a cluster of grapes contains a few normal-size berries but is
mostly populated by numerous small and seedless berries. The consistent small berry size
of the Hanzell clone is extraordinary in that the phenomenon is more exaggerated than in
the dwindling other “Old Wente” plantings in the California. It is the defining
characteristic of Hanzell’s Chardonnay and confers distinction on our wines.

The Pinot Noir:

Paul Masson imported cuttings from Burgundy in the late 1800s that are the known
forebears to the Mt. Eden selection (Martin Ray) which receives much credit as a heritage
selection of Pinot Noir in the New World. The subsequent generations of the lineage are
represented by Hoffman Mountain, Joseph Swan, Rochioli, Hirsch and on down. We
believe that the provenance of the Hanzell clone was originally from Paul Masson also,
and that at some point the clone was planted at To Kalon Vineyard in Napa Valley when
Ivan Schoch acquired the budwood for To Kalon’s owner, Martin Stelling. Ivan Schoch
was Hanzell’s vineyard manager when Ambassador Zellerbach planted Hanzell in 1953.
It was Schoch who introduced the Mt. Eden budwood from To Kalon cuttings to Hanzell
Vineyards.
The Hanzell clone is characterized by a high incidence of millerendage, in which pollination
fails and the grapes have no seeds. One ramification of a seedless grape is the restriction
on the size to which the grape can grow. It is quite common on a cluster of Hanzell clone
Pinot Noir to find the majority of grapes are less than the size of peas. Size matters with
red grapes, as the skin, representing the surface area, is the main source of pigment,
tannin and flavor. Smaller berries have a higher surface area to volume ratio and thus a
proportionately greater reservoir of extractable compounds. The resulting wines are
darker, more tannic, and intensely flavored.

DeLoach Vineyards

Open Top Wood Fermintors:

Interestingly, open-top wood fermentors-although fairly new to Sonoma-have been used in France for centuries. However, California winemakers have traditionally abandoned open-top fermentors in favor of stainless-steel tanks on the belief that they would facilitate easy-to-control fermentations and predictable results. Greg LaFollette, the DeLoach Vineyards winemaker, prefers to live dangerously: "I don't practice safe winemaking," he says, choosing open-top fermentors and wild yeasts for his delicate Pinot Noirs, "so [the wine] goes to the limit of what it can be." By pushing the envelope, DeLoach Vineyards crafts terroir-driven, delicious wines that are a true expression of our vineyards, passion and expertise.

In 2004, DeLoach Vineyards purchased 15 French oak open-top fermentors specifically for Pinot Noir production. As Russian River Valley winemaking pioneers, DeLoach Vineyards is often the first in the area to employ innovative winemaking techniques like the use of oak open-top fermentors. This innovative step has helped catalyze a movement of winemakers across the region that are employing traditional winemaking techniques like hand-punchdowns (pigage) and gravity-flow systems. During the 2004 vintage, all DeLoach Vineyards Russian River Valley, Vineyard Designate and OFS Pinot Noir were vinified using the open-top fermentors and were punched-down by hand.